The complex web of immigration policy, military service, and deportation has cast a long shadow over veterans, especially among marginalized communities.

The narratives of Black veterans facing deportation intersect with the experiences of Native Americans, who, despite their unique legal standing, face systemic discrimination and harassment from immigration enforcement agencies like ICE.

For Native Americans, the situation is distinct. While many members of Indigenous communities also have relatives who served in the U.S. military, they are often afforded a unique legal status that complicates deportation proceedings. Despite this status, they are not immune to harassment by ICE, which has targeted Native individuals for questioning and detainment.

Native American veterans face a dual battle: they bear the legacy of military service while confronting systemic racism and an immigration system that disrespects their sovereignty.

The complicated nature of treaties, tribal sovereignty, and the rights of Native Americans often leaves them in a precarious position where they can be caught in the crosshairs of immigration enforcement without facing deportation. This highlights a significant disparity between their experiences and those of Black veterans who can be deported despite their service

Black Deported Veterans: A Growing Crisis

The Black Deported Veterans of America (BDVA) is an organization dedicated to supporting men and women who served honorably in the U.S. military only to find themselves deported upon returning home.

According to James Smith, the organization’s founder and co-director, “Many of these individuals, predominantly Black or African American, have faced a grim reality that contrasts sharply with their sacrifices. They fought for freedoms they are often denied in their own country, embodying a tragic irony: having defended American ideals abroad, they are rejected and exiled from the very nation they served.”

Educating the Public: A Shared Struggle

Indian Voices is more than familiar with native issues being marginalized or ignored by mainstream media. That BDVA has brought together national allies, including Veterans for Peace, About Face, 501 Vets, and Common Defense to create a unique “town hall meeting” this past weekend in Tacoma, WA, caught her attention.

According to our research natives can be faulted for being insular and staying out of the public eye. A community event, such as ‘town hall meetings’ open to the general public, could be pivotal in addressing the narratives of both Black and Native veterans. By fostering open-invitation dialogues in community spaces – perhaps even on the reservation – a broader light can be shed on policies that affect not just individuals but entire communities as well.

Perhaps, finally, America at large will better understand military naturalization and the the importance of recognizing and honoring the commitment of veterans from diverse backgrounds